2017-Aug-1st-MBBS. Question Papers

Describe the cavernous sinus under the following headings:

1. 1. Formation
   2. Relations
   3. Contents
   4. Communications
   5. Applied anatomy

   1+3+3+1+2=10

Describe the mammary gland under the following headings:

1. 1. Location
   2. Relations
   3. Lymphatic drainage
   4. Applied anatomy

1+3+4+2=10

WRITE SHORT NOTES ON:

5x4=20

Floor of IV ventricle

Radial nerve – Course and Applied Anatomy

Development of thyroid gland

Histology of palatine tonsil

Basilar artery

WRITE BRIEFLY ON:

5x2=10

Nerve supply and action of masseter muscle

Cephalic Vein

Formation of ansa cervicalis

Surgical neck of humerus

Winging of scapula

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Describe the second part of Duodenum under the following headings:

1. Location and extent
2. Relations
3. Interior
4. Development

2+4+2+2=10

Describe the Knee joint under the following headings:

1. Classification
2. Articular surfaces
3. Ligaments
4. Locking and unlocking

2+2+3+3=10

WRITE SHORT NOTES ON:

5x4=20

Microscopic anatomy of liver

Conducting system of heart

Profunda femoris artery

Biceps femoris – Origin, insertion, Nerve supply and action

Ligaments and arterial blood supply of uterus

WRITE BRIEFLY ON:

5x2=10

Enumerate features of Klinefelter syndrome

Muscles supplied by femoral nerve

Blood supply of head of pancreas

Anatomical landmarks at the level of sternal angle

Labeled diagram of structure at hilum of right lung

Write in detail about Gluconeogenesis.  Add a note on its regulation.

7+3=10

Write in detail about classification of enzymes giving suitable examples.  Write briefly on co-enzymes.

6+4=10

WRITE SHORT NOTES ON:

5x4=20

Beneficial effects and adverse effects of fiber in nutrition

Disaccharides

Components of Electron Transport Chain

Biochemical functions of Vitamin C

Metabolism of Galactose

WRITE BRIEFLY ON:

5x2=10

Lipid Digestion

Regulation of Cholesterol Synthesis

von Gierke Disease

Rapoport-Luebering Cycle

Acute intermittent porphyria

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Write in detail about Urea Cycle.  Add a note on Hyperammonemia.

7+3=10

Describe DNA replication with suitable illustrations.

7+3=10

WRITE SHORT NOTES ON:

5x4=20

Purine Catabolism

Mechanisms of Hormone Action

Liver Function Tests

Functions and clinical significance of albumin

Chemical Carcinogens

WRITE BRIEFLY ON:

5x2=10

Phenylketonuria

Facilitated diffusion

Blood Buffers

     11)

Storage and Transport forms of Iron

     12)

Define free radical and mention common characteristic features of free radicals

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Define cardiac output.  Describe in detail the regulation of cardiac output.

2+8=10

2)

Write the composition and functions of pancreatic juice.  Describe the regulation of pancreatic juice secretion.

2+4+4=10

WRITE SHORT NOTES ON:

5x4=20

3)

Blood clotting mechanism

4)

Haldane effect

5)

Micturition reflex

6)

Enteric nervous system

7)

Periodic breathing

WRITE BRIEFLY ON:

5x2=10

8)

Define counter transport with an example

9)

Mention four factors affecting the GFR

10)

Mention the functions of platelets

     11)  

Factors shifting ODC (Oxygen Dissociation Curve) to the right

     12)

Mention functions of lymph

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