2015-Aug-1st- MBBS Question Papers

Describe the tongue under the following headings:

1. Parts
2. Features of the dorsum
3. Nerve supply
4. Development

   1+3+3+3=10

Describe the superolateral surface of the cerebrum under following headings:

1. Sulci
2. Gyri
3. Functional areas
4. Applied anatomy

4+2+2+2=10

WRITE SHORT NOTES ON:

5x4=20

Radial nerve in the spiral groove

Interossei muscles of the hand

Oblique muscles of the eyeball

Histology of a compact bone

Development of the pituitary gland

WRITE BRIEFLY ON:

5x2=10

Give nerve supply and actions of biceps brachii muscle

Name the branches of the third part of axillary artery

Name the structures in the lateral wall of cavernous sinus

What are the parts of the corpus callosum?

Name the structures inside the parotid gland

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Describe stomach under the following headings:

1. Ligaments related
2. Blood supply
3. Lymphatic drainage
4. Applied aspects

2+3+3+2=10

Describe the Sciatic Nerve under the following headings:

1. Root value
2. Course
3. Relations
4. Distribution
5. Applied Anatomy

1+2+2+3+2=10

WRITE SHORT NOTES ON:

5x4=20

Vermiform appendix

Posterior relations of left the kidney

Right coronary artery

Barr bodies

Histology of the testis

WRITE BRIEFLY ON:

5x2=10

Tibial collateral ligament

Development of the pancreas

Ligaments of the spleen

Boundaries of the transverse sinus of the pericardium

Structures passing through major openings of the diaphragm

Write the glycolysis pathway in red blood cells. Add a note on 2,3 Bis phosphoglycerate formation and its importance.

6+4=10

Give an account of sources, chemistry, biochemical functions, deficiency diseases and daily requirement of Vitamin D.

2+2+2+2+2=10

WRITE SHORT NOTES ON:

5x4=20

Structure and classification of lipoproteins

Factors affecting enzyme activity

Fatty Liver

Functions and deficiency manifestations of Thiamine

Absorption of Monosaccharides

WRITE BRIEFLY ON:

5x2=10

List the primary and secondary bile acids

Calorific value

Write any four heteropolysaccharides

Steatorrhea

Define Xenobiotics and give two examples

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Write in detail about urea cycle.  Add a note on urea cycle disorders

6+4=10

Write in detail about renal function tests

10

WRITE SHORT NOTES ON:

5x4=20

Respiratory acidosis

Lac operon

Primary and secondary structures of proteins

Alkaptonuria

Functions of iodine and fluoride

WRITE BRIEFLY ON:

5x2=10

Post transcriptional modifications

Isoelectric p^H

Active methionine

Most commonly used tumor markers

Normal serum levels of sodium, potassium, chloride and bicarbonate

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Define Cardiac output?  Describe the various factors regulating cardiac output.

2+8=10

2)

Describe the mechanism of Respiration.  Define lung compliance.  Mention any two conditions which reduce lung compliance.

5+3+2=10

WRITE SHORT NOTES ON:

5x4=20

3)

Define ‘renal clearance’.  What do PAH and inulin clearance indicate about renal function.

4)

Describe the fate of hemoglobin of the damaged RBCs following hemolysis.

5)

Outline intrinsic pathway of clotting.  Add a note on anticoagulants.

6)

Enterohepatic circulation and its physiological importance.

7)

Functions, hormonal regulation of exocrine pancreatic secretion.

WRITE BRIEFLY ON:

5x2=10

8)

Define diffusion.  Describe any four factors affecting diffusion in terms of Fick’s Law.

9)

Cause and normal duration of P-R interval

10)

Draw a diagram for innervation of the urinary bladder.

     11)  

Explain the proximal tubular handling of Na+.

     12)

Define ESR and mention its normal value.  List any two factors that influence it         

Describe the connections, functions and effects of cerebellar dysfunction.

4+3+3=10

Describe the actions and regulation of insulin.  Explain the basis of polyphagia in diabetes mellitus.

5+3+2=10

WRITE SHORT NOTES ON:

5x4=20

Define myopia.  Explain the method of its correction.

Functions of middle ear

Dorsal column-medial lemniscus pathway and its functions

Features of cretinism and its physiological basis

Actions of progesterone

WRITE BRIEFLY ON:

5x2=10

Resting membrane potential

Factors influencing spermatogenesis

Indicators of ovulation

Ageusia

Olfactory pathway

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